Location, Location, Location: Foursquare vs. Gowalla

Location-based services are hot. The social media world is watching as consumer adoption grows, local marketing campaigns launch, and services compete for this new market. Competition has largely focused on Foursquare vs. Gowalla. In the blue shorts out of New York City, we have Foursquare. The established leader is claiming over 700,000 check-ins per day as of late May and on track to break 1 million. In the orange shorts out of Austin, Texas, we have Gowalla. A newer arrival to the space, but a favorite among early adopters and tech enthusiasts.

Amongst all the chatter, we looked to put some data around the location battle. We used RowFeeder to track twitter check-ins for Foursquare and Gowalla by capturing tweets with “4sq.com” or “gowal.la.” This gave us a sample of check-in data to get dirty with. We broke down the location-based battle by geography, engagement, and general velocity. Our analysis is based on a 1 week sample of Tweeted check-ins.

3G Coverage Check-in Coverage: Foursquare has the Network

We used our location normalization feature to map Twitter users by location. Foursquare has an impressive national reach with concentration in major population centers. Gowalla’s coverage is much lighter across the country, but holds a strong position in Austin, Dallas, and the Bay Area. Even in Austin, Gowalla’s top market, Foursquare had 132% more check-ins in our sample.

User Engagement: Foursquare Wins on Frequency

It appears that Foursquare users are more avid about checking in. In our 1 week sample, 37% of Foursquare users had more than 5 check-ins compared to just 24% of Gowalla users.

Total Velocity: Foursquare Dominates

Both services saw a slight increase in activity on Friday and Saturday with steady volume throughout the week. Relatively speaking, Foursquare dominates. Our sample had an average of 150,000+ Foursquare check-ins per day relative to just shy of 7,000 Gowalla check-ins.
Foursquare has stated publicly that they generate ~700,000 check-ins per day. Therefore, our sample shows that ~21% of check-ins are shared on Twitter — an impressive pass-through rate.

  • Categories: Social Media

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  • http://www.joemanna.com/blog/ Joseph Manna

    I always knew Gowalla was second to Foursquare. I think Foursquare is easier to use and businesses are much more available on 4SQ than Gowalla. Very interesting data, thanks for sharing!

  • http://josephsunga.com joesunga

    Foursquare has won on getting more brand awareness through the deals they have brought in (i.e. Starbucks, Bravo TV, History Channel, Zagat, HBO, Warner Bros, deals with cities, etc.). Also, users have incentives to checkin since businesses have started to adopt it as a marketing channel to draw more business w/ the unique deals they create.

  • http://untitledstartup.com Adam Schoenfeld

    I think you guys are both right on. The business involvement on Foursquare is a huge advantage.
    Which came first, the chicken or the egg (consumers or businesses)?

  • http://dcortesi.com dacort

    Definitely – I know Gowalla had a pretty interesting deal with Adobe where they dropped “virtual” copies of CS5 in different locations that you could win when you checked in. I'm not sure how many other similar deals they've struck, though. The complexity of passports, and picking up/dropping off items with no real purpose was also confusing to me.

  • http://josephsunga.com joesunga

    For Foursquare, I think the consumer aspect came first. Initially they added all of their businesses themselves (consumers actually contributed too), got the consumers to get hooked on the “gaming” aspect of it all — usage rose, then they opened it up to businesses. Brick and mortar businesses value foot traffic, and that's what they measure.

  • http://twitter.com/LeoAlmighty Leo Chen

    What's the map data look like for China? Lots of people using Foursquare here, would like to get a sense of volume. :)

  • http://ryanmoser.com Ryan Moser

    too bad Gowalla’s still better!